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Merck

30603

Potassium hydroxide

pellets, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥85%

동의어(들):

Caustic potash

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

Linear Formula:
KOH
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
56.11
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38100303
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
EC Number:
215-181-3
MDL number:
Assay:
≥85%
Form:
pellets
Solubility:
water: soluble ((1,130 g/l (68 °F / 20 °C))
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Quality Level

agency

USP/NF, reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 719 °C)

assay

≥85%

form

pellets

impurities

≤2.0% K2CO3

pH

~13.5 (25 °C, 5.6 g/L)

mp

361 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble ((1,130 g/l (68 °F / 20 °C))

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.02%, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.01%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.02%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.001%, Ca: ≤0.001%, Fe: ≤0.001%, Na: ≤1.0%, Ni: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

[OH-].[K+]

InChI

1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkali that can be used in nucleophilic substitution reactions, addition reactions, and basic hydrolysis reactions. It can also be used to catalyze aldol-type reactions.

Application

Potassium hydroxide can be used as a base:
  • In the Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl halides with alkenes.
  • To synthesize β-alkylated alcohols via pincer-Ni catalyzed Guerbet reaction.
  • For the hydroxylation of aryl or heteroarylboronic acids to corresponding phenols.
It can also be used as a catalyst for the:
  • Transesterification of triglycerides to prepare biodiesels.
  • Synthesis of β-phenylethylamines via intermolecular addition of arylamines to styrenes.
  • Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction to synthesize chalcones.

Packaging

This product is also available in glass bottles.


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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

저장 등급

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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문서 라이브러리 방문



Potassium hydroxide catalyzed addition of arylamines to styrenes
Jaspers D, et al.
Synlett, 2011, 1444-1448 (2011)
Novel CuCl2-cryptand-[2.2. Benzo] complex: A base free and oxidant free catalyst for Ipso-Hydroxylation of aryl/heteroaryl-boronic acids in water at room temperature
Bora S, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 851, 52-56 (2017)
Yuewang Huang et al.
Optics express, 23(5), 6780-6786 (2015-04-04)
We demonstrate a novel technique to fabricate sub-micron silicon nitride waveguides using conventional contact lithography with MEMS-grade photomasks. Potassium hydroxide anisotropic etching of silicon facilitates line reduction and roughness smoothing and is key to the technique. The fabricated waveguides is



국제 무역 품목 번호

SKUGTIN
30603-1KG04061826672716
30603-6X1KG04061826672730
30603-500G04061826672723
30603-5KG04061833458891