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Merck

8.08260

Trifluoroacetic acid

for synthesis

동의어(들):

TFA

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

Linear Formula:
CF3COOH
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
114.02
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.22
EC Index Number:
200-929-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
742035
Assay:
≥99% (acidimetric)
Grade:
synthesis grade
Bp:
72.4 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
97.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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grade

synthesis grade

Quality Level

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

97.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99% (acidimetric)

form

liquid

dilution

(for synthesis)

refractive index

n20/D 1.3 (lit.)

pH

1 (10 g/L in H2O)

bp

72.4 °C (lit.)

mp

−15.4 °C (lit.)

solubility

soluble 10 g/mL

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-30°C

SMILES string

OC(C(F)(F)F)=O

InChI

1S/C2HF3O2/c3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h(H,6,7)

InChI key

DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Trifluoroacetic acid is widely used in organic synthesis as a solvent, catalyst and reagent. It is a strong acid and low boiling point reagent. It can be used as a catalyst for a variety of reactions such as rearrangements, functional group deprotections, oxidations, reductions, condensations, hydroarylations and trifluoromethylations.

Application

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst

  • In the direct conversion of cyclohexanone to caprolactam using acetonitrile as the additive.
  • In the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles by four-component condensation of benzil, aldehydes, amines, and ammonium acetate.
Trifluoroacetic acid can also be used
  • In the synthesis of d-α-Tterpineo from d-limonene by Markovnikov addition followed by hydrolysis.

Features and Benefits

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst due to its
  • High acidity
  • Easy elimination
  • Good solubility in organic solvent and in water.

Analysis Note

Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 1.487 - 1.490
Identity (IR): passes test


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pictograms

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

저장 등급

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2



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프로토콜

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