PHL89159
Apigenin
phyproof® Reference Substance
Synonym(s):
4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone, 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H10O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
270.24
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
262620
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
grade
primary reference standard
product line
phyproof® Reference Substance
assay
≥95.0% (HPLC)
form
powder
manufacturer/tradename
PhytoLab
mp
>300 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2
InChI
1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
InChI key
KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
This substance is a primary reference substance with assigned absolute purity (considering chromatographic purity, water, residual solvents, inorganic impurities). The exact value can be found on the certificate. Produced by PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG
Biochem/physiol Actions
A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibits PMA-mediated tumor promotion by inhibiting protein kinase C and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.
A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibitory effects on tumor promotion may also be due to inhibition of kinase activity and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I catalyzed DNA religation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.
Other Notes
This compound is commonly found in plants of the genus: achillea mentha pimpinella primula salvia silybum thymus
Legal Information
phyproof is a registered trademark of PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
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