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MilliporeSigma

D5637

Sigma-Aldrich

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate

≥96%

Synonym(s):

(1,1′-Biphenyl)-3,3′,4,4′-tetramine tetrahydrochloride dihydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C12H14N4 · 4HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
868272-85-9
EC Number:
231-018-9
MDL number:
MFCD08273058
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
57654109
NACRES:
NA.47

Key Documents

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Quality Level

200

assay

≥96%

form

powder, crystals or chunks

technique(s)

titration: 96-104% (with NaOH)

color

white to light brown, and Faint Red and Faint Grey to Light Grey

mp

280 °C

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Nc1ccc(cc1N)-c2ccc(N)c(N)c2

InChI

1S/C12H14N4.4ClH.H2O/c13-9-3-1-7(5-11(9)15)8-2-4-10(14)12(16)6-8;;;;;/h1-6H,13-16H2;4*1H;1H2

InChI key

DXWSCXIZIHILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is a chromogen commonly used in immunohistochemistry and other staining techniques to visualize the presence of antigens or antibodies in biological samples. DAB HCl is designed as an immunohistology stain to visualize peroxidase activity in cells. DAB oxidation can be measured using a spectrophotometer.

Application

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is suitable for immunohistology staining procedures, western blotting, and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). DAB is used in studying epithelial cell apoptosis in the event of early cataracts, and immunohistochemistry protocols of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Biochem/physiol Actions

In the peroxidase reaction, DAB serves as a hydrogen donor in the presence of peroxide. The oxidized DAB forms an insoluble brown-colored complex.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBD6063V
WXBD4409V
MKCM9316
WXBD2259V
WXBD2354V

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Colorimetric Phosphatase/Peroxidase Substrate Systems

NBT-BCIP substrate system aids in western blotting and immunohistological staining, producing a blue-purple insoluble end product.

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