Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma

A1784

Sigma-Aldrich

Aminopterin

synthetic (organic), ≥97% (TLC), dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, powder

Synonym(s):

(S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzamido}pentanedioic acid, 4-Amino-PGA, 4-Aminofolic acid, 4-Aminopteroyl-L-glutamic acid

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing

Select a Size

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H20N8O5
CAS Number:
54-62-6
Molecular Weight:
440.41
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
69045
EC Number:
200-209-9
MDL number:
MFCD00036692
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278186
NACRES:
NA.77

Key Documents

View All Documentation
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

Product Name

Aminopterin, powder

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

200

assay

≥97% (TLC)

form

powder

color

yellow

mp

225 °C

solubility

2 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.)
DMSO: soluble (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.)

ε (extinction coefficient)

24,500 at 282 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M
25,700 at 261 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M
8,100 at 373 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Nc1nc(N)c2nc(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)cnc2n1

InChI

1S/C19H20N8O5/c20-15-14-16(27-19(21)26-15)23-8-11(24-14)7-22-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)17(30)25-12(18(31)32)5-6-13(28)29/h1-4,8,12,22H,5-7H2,(H,25,30)(H,28,29)(H,31,32)(H4,20,21,23,26,27)/t12-/m0/s1

InChI key

TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N

Gene Information

human ... FPGS(2356)
mouse ... Fpgs(14287)

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Biochem/physiol Actions

Folic acid antagonist that binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity.
Folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Other Notes

More potent, but more toxic, than methotrexate.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
089M4147V
13190104
019M4095V
038M4071V
018M4046V

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Aleem Gangjee et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(16), 5329-5336 (2005-08-05)
We report, for the first time, the biological activities of four-carbon-atom bridged classical antifolates on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), thymidylate synthase (TS), and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) as well as antitumor activity. Extension of the bridge homologation studies of classical two-carbon bridged
A Rosowsky
Current medicinal chemistry, 6(4), 329-352 (1999-04-02)
Nonpolyglutamatable antifolates are potentially of therapeutic interest for the treatment of tumors that are inherently refractory, or have become resistant, to classical antifolates as a result of decreased expression of the enzyme folylpolyglutamate synthetase. An interesting class of water-soluble nonpolyglutamatable
M Del Campo et al.
Teratology, 60(1), 10-12 (1999-07-21)
Maternal exposures to aminopterin and methotrexate have been associated with a pattern of malformation which includes prenatal-onset growth deficiency, severe lack of ossification of the calvarium, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, small, low-set ears, micrognathia, and limb abnormalities. We report on a
Hatem A Azim et al.
Current opinion in oncology, 24(3), 325-331 (2012-02-22)
To discuss the clinical development of new formulations of old cytotoxic agents and highlight the value of adopting this strategy. Several drugs are currently in clinical development with high potential in improving clinical outcomes compared with their older counterparts. We
Edward C Keystone et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 38(9), 1875-1883 (2011-07-05)
To investigate the potential efficacy, safety, and tolerability of daily use of CH-1504 in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). US National Institutes of Health database no. NCT00658047. In our phase II randomized double-blind double-dummy study, patients naive to methotrexate
View All Related Papers

Articles

DNA Damage and Repair

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

Folic Acid Metabolism in Cancer

Cancer research innovations address the complexity of the disease, providing advanced technologies for varied applications.

Discover Bioactive Small Molecules for Cell Cycle

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

Bioactive Molecules for Apoptosis

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

See All

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service