I0460000
Isoleucine
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Synonym(s):
L-Isoleucine, (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C2H5CH(CH3)CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
131.17
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1721792
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
leucine
manufacturer/tradename
EDQM
mp
288 °C (dec.) (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H13NO2/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t4-,5-/m0/s1
InChI key
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N
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General description
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
Application
Isoleucine EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
Packaging
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply.
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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O Søvik
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 16(1), 46-54 (1993-01-01)
A review is presented of 22 published cases of verified or probable mitochondrial 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency, a disorder of isoleucine and ketone body metabolism. The clinical expression, characterized by ketoacidosis, vomiting and lethargy, is highly variable. Typical age of onset
Stanley H Korman
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 89(4), 289-299 (2006-09-05)
Three inborn errors have been identified in the pathway of isoleucine degradation. Deficiency of beta-ketothiolase (beta-KT, also known as T2, mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1) is a well-described disorder which presents with acute episodic ketoacidosis. In contrast, short/branched-chain
O A Mamer
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 758(1), 49-55 (2001-08-03)
The initial catabolic steps of isoleucine by mammals has been misunderstood and misapprehended in the scientific literature for many years. The suggestion that the interconversion of isoleucine and alloisoleucine occurs through the keto-enol racemization of their respective transaminated alpha-keto acids
Vijay Joshi et al.
Amino acids, 39(4), 933-947 (2010-02-27)
Pathways regulating threonine, methionine and isoleucine metabolism are very efficiently interconnected in plants. As both threonine and methionine serve as substrates for isoleucine synthesis, their synthesis and catabolism under different developmental and environmental conditions also influence isoleucine availability. Together, methionine
Jirí Svoboda et al.
Phytochemistry, 71(13), 1445-1449 (2010-06-24)
Our understanding of plant defensive mechanisms against herbivore and pathogen attack has significantly increased over the past decade. The complex cascade of defensive events is initiated and controlled by a network of interacting plant hormones. Especially, the conjugate of jasmonate
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