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333972

Sigma-Aldrich

Zirconium(IV) propoxide solution

70 wt. % in 1-propanol

Synonym(s):

Tetrapropyl zirconate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Zr(OCH2CH2CH3)4
CAS Number:
23519-77-9
Molecular Weight:
327.57
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3679533
MDL number:
MFCD00015307
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24860208
NACRES:
NA.23

Key Documents

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form

solution

Quality Level

200

composition

Zr, 18.1-22.3% gravimetric

reaction suitability

core: zirconium
reagent type: catalyst

concentration

70 wt. % in 1-propanol

refractive index

n20/D 1.451

bp

208 °C/0.1 mmHg

density

1.044 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

CCCO[Zr](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC

InChI

1S/4C3H7O.Zr/c4*1-2-3-4;/h4*2-3H2,1H3;/q4*-1;+4

InChI key

XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Zirconium(IV) propoxide solution (commonly referred to as zirconium(IV) tetrapropoxide or zirconium(IV) n-propoxide) is a clear, very pale yellow liquid composed of approximately 70% zirconium(IV) propoxide dissolved in 1-propanol. It serves as a precursor in solution and vapor deposition processes, particularly in the preparation of zirconia-based materials and thin films. Its solubility in organic solvents and volatility make it suitable for sol-gel synthesis and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques. It is also used as an inorganic catalyst in organic synthesis, benefiting from zirconium′s Lewis acidic properties.

Application

Zirconium(IV) propoxide solution is a metal alkoxide solution that is highly reactive with water. It can be used as a precursor material for the synthesis of zirconium oxide thin films by atmospheric pressure electrospray. Zirconium(IV) propoxide can also be used in the preparation of stable sols for potential usage in optical, electronic and magnetic applications.

Features and Benefits

  • Volatile Precursor: Ideal for vapor-phase deposition techniques such as CVD and ALD.
  • High Concentration: Contains 70 wt.% Zirconium(IV) propoxide in 1-propanol for efficient delivery of active zirconium.
  • Ready-to-Use Solution: Pre-dissolved in 1-propanol, offering convenience and ease of handling.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

82.9 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

28.3 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBK6461
STBK1724
STBK0443
STBJ9648
STBJ5413

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Heine, M.C.; et al.
Combustion and Flame, 144 (4), 809-820 (2006)
Sol-gel templating of membranes to form thick, porous titania, titania/zirconia and titania/silica films
Schattka JH, et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 16(15), 1414-1420 (2006)
Ruohong Sui et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 22(9), 4390-4396 (2006-04-19)
The objective of the present study was to synthesize porous ZrO2 aerogels with a nanostructure via a direct sol-gel route in the green solvent supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). The synthesis involved the coordination and polycondensation of a zirconium alkoxide using

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