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Merck

C7291

Clomipramine hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

3-Chloro-10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine hydrochloride, Anafranil hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H23ClN2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
351.31
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
EC Number:
241-344-3
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Technical Service
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Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

solubility

H2O: 25 mg/mL, 0.1 M HCl: soluble

originator

Novartis

SMILES string

Cl.CN(C)CCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccc(Cl)cc13

InChI

1S/C19H23ClN2.ClH/c1-21(2)12-5-13-22-18-7-4-3-6-15(18)8-9-16-10-11-17(20)14-19(16)22;/h3-4,6-7,10-11,14H,5,8-9,12-13H2,1-2H3;1H

InChI key

WIMWMKZEIBHDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Clomipramine hydrochloride is an antiobsessional drug. It has anticholinergic activity in vitro and in vivo. Clomipramine is used to treat obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder.

Application

Clomipramine hydrochloride has been used to manipulate serotonin (5-HT) mechanisms. It has also been used to study its role on bone mass.
Clomipramine hydrochloride has been used:
  • to study its effect on human serum albumin using UV-visible, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) techniques
  • to block itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (ITCH) ubiquitin transthiolation
  • as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor
  • as a homologous to E6AP C terminus (HECT) E3 ligase inhibitor

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tricyclic antidepressant; inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine transporters.
Clomipramine hydrochloride (CLP) is a amphiphilic drug, with two benzene rings in its structure. It exhibits anti-depressant property by restoring the equilibrium of certain natural materials in the human being. CLP acts as a potential therapeutic for obsessive compulsive disorder.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Biogenic Amine Transporters page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - STOT SE 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Central nervous system,Cardiovascular

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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J Ortiz et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 105(4), 941-946 (1992-04-01)
1. The concentration of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in rat platelet-free plasma increased significantly 30 min after a single i.p. injection (10 mg kg-1) of each of six inhibitors of the high-affinity 5-HT uptake (fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, alaproclate, paroxetine, sertraline and clomipramine). The
Clomipramine causes osteoporosis by promoting osteoclastogenesis via E3 ligase Itch, which is prevented by Zoledronic acid
Li X, et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 41358-41358 (2017)
Genotoxic effect of the tricyclic antidepressant drug clomipramine hydrochloride in somatic and germ cells of male mice
El-Fiky SA, et al.
Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology / Launched by the Allergy and Immunology Society of Thailand, 6(4), 321-327 (2016)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C7291-1G04061833512241
C7291-5G04061833512258