C1200000
Chloramphenicol
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
동의어(들):
D-(−)-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, D-(−)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]acetamide, Chloromycetin
로그인조직 및 계약 가격 보기
크기 선택
제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
Linear Formula:
Cl2CHCONHCH(CH2OH)CH(OH)C6H4NO2
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
323.13
Beilstein:
2225532
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
Grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
chloramphenicol
제조업체/상표
EDQM
mp
149-153 °C (lit.)
응용 분야
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
형식
neat
SMILES string
OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key
WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N
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일반 설명
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
애플리케이션
Chloramphenicol EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Mode of Action: Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome. It also inhibits mitochondrial and chloroplast protein synthesis and ribosomal formation of (p)ppGpp, de-pressing rRNA transcription.
Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.
Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.
포장
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
기타 정보
Sales restrictions may apply.
신호어
Danger
유해 및 위험 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
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A moderate increase in seawater temperature causes coral bleaching, at least partially through photobleaching of the symbiotic algae Symbiodinium spp. Photobleaching of Symbiodinium spp. is primarily associated with the loss of light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II (PSII) and follows the
Uwe Richter et al.
Current biology : CB, 23(6), 535-541 (2013-03-05)
Proliferating cells require coordinated gene expression between the nucleus and mitochondria in order to divide, ensuring sufficient organelle number in daughter cells [1]. However, the machinery and mechanisms whereby proliferating cells monitor mitochondria and coordinate organelle biosynthesis remain poorly understood.
J N de Almeida Júnior et al.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 784-790 (2013-12-21)
Trichosporon spp. have recently emerged as significant human pathogens. Identification of these species is important, both for epidemiological purposes and for therapeutic management, but conventional identification based on biochemical traits is hindered by the lack of updates to the species
David G Kirk et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 80(16), 5141-5150 (2014-06-15)
Clostridium botulinum produces heat-resistant endospores that may germinate and outgrow into neurotoxic cultures in foods. Sporulation is regulated by the transcription factor Spo0A and the alternative sigma factors SigF, SigE, SigG, and SigK in most spore formers studied to date.
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