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Merck

N9037

Sigma-Aldrich

Necrostatin-1

≥98% (HPLC), powder, necroptosis inhibitor

Synonym(s):

5-(1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-thioxo-4-Imidazolidinone, 5-(Indol-3-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-thio-Hydantoin, MTH-DL-Tryptophan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H13N3OS
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
259.33
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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Product Name

Necrostatin-1, ≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CN1C(=S)NC(Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)C1=O

InChI

1S/C13H13N3OS/c1-16-12(17)11(15-13(16)18)6-8-7-14-10-5-3-2-4-9(8)10/h2-5,7,11,14H,6H2,1H3,(H,15,18)

InChI key

TXUWMXQFNYDOEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Necrostatin-1has been used to investigate its effect on the regulation of interleukin (IL)-33 expression during liver injury in mice in vivo and in hepatic stellate cells in vitro. It has also been used as an inhibitor of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) in experimental studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Necrostatin-1 is an inhibitor of necroptosis (non-apoptotic cell death pathway).
Necrostatin-1(Nec-1) might exhibit therapeutic benefit against patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). In addition, it might also be used to treat other acute central nervous system (CNS) disorders that feature necroptosis as a mode of cell death. It is extensively used to study the effect of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) on cell death and inflammation in experimental disease models. Nec‐1 protects hippocampal (HT‐22) cells from glutamate‐induced oxytosis via increasing cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, decreasing reactive oxygen species production, inhibiting the nuclear translocation of apoptosis‐inducing factor and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2) /adenovirus E1B 19kDa‐interacting protein 3‐related pathways.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Necrostatin-1 analogues: critical issues on the specificity, activity and in vivo use in experimental disease models
Takahashi N, et al.
Cell Death & Disease, 3(11), e437-e437 (2012)
Necrostatin-1 protects against glutamate-induced glutathione depletion and caspase-independent cell death in HT-22 cells
Xu X, et al.
Journal of Neurochemistry, 103(5), 2004-2014 (2007)
Cho Rong Kim et al.
Current eye research, 42(5), 771-779 (2016-10-13)
A recent study revealed a novel form of cell death, termed necroptosis, or programmed necrosis. Previous research indicated that after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury to the retina, Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα) is increased, which may activate necroptosis. This study observed
Necrostatin-1 reduces histopathology and improves functional outcome after controlled cortical impact in mice
You Z, et al.
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 28(9), 1564-1573 (2008)
Anahita Kyani et al.
ChemMedChem, 13(2), 164-177 (2017-12-14)
Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is overexpressed in glioblastoma, the most aggressive form of brain cancer, and folds nascent proteins responsible for the progression and spread of the disease. Herein we describe a novel nanomolar PDI inhibitor, pyrimidotriazinedione 35G8, that is

Articles

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

증식하는 세포에서 세포 주기는 4단계로 구성됩니다. Gap 1(G1)은 유사분열과 세포 성장을 특징으로 하는 DNA 복제 사이의 기간입니다. DNA 복제는 합성(S)기에 일어나며, 세포 분열을 위한 성장 및 준비를 하는 Gap 2(G2)가 뒤따릅니다. 이 세 단계는 함께 세포주기의 간기 단계를 구성합니다. 간기 이후에 분열(M)기가 뒤따릅니다.

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세포사멸, 즉 세포예정사(PCD)는 여러 생물학적 시스템에서 불필요하고 감염되거나 변형된 세포를 제거하기 위한 선택적인 과정입니다. 이 과정은 다세포 기관의 항상성에서 역할을 수행하고 있기 때문에, 세포자멸사는 많은 조절 및 효과인자 분자에 의해 두 가지 주요 경로를 통해서 철저하게 조절됩니다.

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