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Merck

C4116

Sigma-Aldrich

Cyclopamine hydrate

≥98% (HPLC), solid, Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor

Synonym(s):

11-deoxojervine hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H41NO2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
411.62 (anhydrous basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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Product Name

Cyclopamine hydrate, ≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

solubility

DMSO: soluble ≥5 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.C[C@@H]1CN[C@H]2[C@@H](C)[C@@]3(CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5CC=C6C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]6(C)[C@H]5CC4=C3C)O[C@@H]2C1

InChI

1S/C27H41NO2.H2O/c1-15-11-24-25(28-14-15)17(3)27(30-24)10-8-20-21-6-5-18-12-19(29)7-9-26(18,4)23(21)13-22(20)16(27)2;/h5,15,17,19-21,23-25,28-29H,6-14H2,1-4H3;1H2/t15-,17+,19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27-;/m0./s1

InChI key

KDAGJRDPNXDDSB-HBYCUIHISA-N

Gene Information

human ... EBP(10682)

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General description

Cyclopamine is a steroidal alkaloid, extracted from Veratrum californicum. It prevents tumor cell growth and invasiveness in vitro and in vivo.

Application

Cyclopamine hydrate has been used:
  • as a sonic hedgehog (Shh) inhibitor in various experiments
  • to explore the effects of stress stimulation on the proliferation and differentiation of fibrochondrocytes
  • to study its influence on ocular vessel patterning

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor; inhibits the growth of medulloblastoma cells.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Carlos Andrés Chacón-Martínez et al.
The EMBO journal, 36(2), 151-164 (2016-12-13)
Understanding how complex tissues are formed, maintained, and regenerated through local growth, differentiation, and remodeling requires knowledge on how single-cell behaviors are coordinated on the population level. The self-renewing hair follicle, maintained by a distinct stem cell population, represents an
Regulatory Mechanisms of the Ihh/PTHrP Signaling Pathway in Fibrochondrocytes in Entheses of Pig Achilles Tendon
Han X, et al.
Stem Cells International, 2016 (2016)
Ectodysplasin A regulates epithelial barrier function through sonic hedgehog signalling pathway
Li S, et al.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 22(1), 230-240 (2018)
Loss of pancreas upon activated Wnt signaling is concomitant with emergence of gastrointestinal identity
Munoz-Bravo JL, et al
Testing, 11(10), e0164714-e0164714 (2016)
Introduction to Cancer Metastasis (2016)

Articles

Cancer stem cell media, spheroid plates and cancer stem cell markers to culture and characterize CSC populations.

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

증식하는 세포에서 세포 주기는 4단계로 구성됩니다. Gap 1(G1)은 유사분열과 세포 성장을 특징으로 하는 DNA 복제 사이의 기간입니다. DNA 복제는 합성(S)기에 일어나며, 세포 분열을 위한 성장 및 준비를 하는 Gap 2(G2)가 뒤따릅니다. 이 세 단계는 함께 세포주기의 간기 단계를 구성합니다. 간기 이후에 분열(M)기가 뒤따릅니다.

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세포사멸, 즉 세포예정사(PCD)는 여러 생물학적 시스템에서 불필요하고 감염되거나 변형된 세포를 제거하기 위한 선택적인 과정입니다. 이 과정은 다세포 기관의 항상성에서 역할을 수행하고 있기 때문에, 세포자멸사는 많은 조절 및 효과인자 분자에 의해 두 가지 주요 경로를 통해서 철저하게 조절됩니다.

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