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Merck

C0768

Sigma-Aldrich

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate

97.0-103.0% (HPLC), Alkylating agent, powder

Synonym(s):

2-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, Cytoxan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H15Cl2N2O2P · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
279.10
Beilstein:
4678992
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51112507
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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Product Name

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate, bulk package

Quality Level

Assay

97.0-103.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

49-51 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H]O[H].ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1

InChI

1S/C7H15Cl2N2O2P.H2O/c8-2-5-11(6-3-9)14(12)10-4-1-7-13-14;/h1-7H2,(H,10,12);1H2

InChI key

PWOQRKCAHTVFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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General description

Cyclophosphamide (CYC) is a cytotoxic alkylating agent. It is activated by the cytochrome P-450 enzyme system in the liver. It has immunomodulatory functionality and inhibits humoral and cellular immunity.Cyclophosphamide exhibits anti-cancer and immunosuppressant activities. In the body, cyclophosphamide is converted by the liver to an active alkylating 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide metabolite, thereby showing its anti-neoplastic effects.

Application

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate has been used:
  • to test its antitumor effect on TC-1 tumor cells
  • as a component of multidrug solution for isolation of resistant human burkitt lymphoma cell line
  • in testing antitumor immunity in mouse tumor cell lines

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyclophosphamide is a cytotoxic nitrogen mustard derivative widely used in cancer chemotherapy. It cross-links DNA, causes strand breakage, and induces mutations. Its clinical activity is associated with a decrease in aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) activity.
Cytotoxic nitrogen mustard derivative widely used in cancer chemotherapy. It cross-links DNA, causes strand breakage, and induces mutations.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1A

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Cyclophosphamide and cancer: golden anniversary
Emadi A, et al.
Nature Reviews. Clinical Oncology, 6(11), 638-638 (2009)
Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics and dose requirements in patients with renal insufficiency
Haubitz M, et al.
Kidney International, 61(4), 1495-1501 (2002)
Immunosuppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on white blood cells and lymphocyte subpopulations from peripheral blood of Balb/c mice
Huyan XH, et al.
International Immunopharmacology, 11(9), 1293-1297 (2011)
A tritherapy combination of inactivated allogeneic leukocytes infusion and cell vaccine with cyclophosphamide in a sequential regimen enhances antitumor immunity
Tang Y, et al.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 81(4), 316-323 (2018)
Metronomic cyclophosphamide activation of anti-tumor immunity: tumor model, mouse host, and drug schedule dependence of gene responses and their upstream regulators
Wu J, et al.
BMC Cancer, 16(1), 623-623 (2016)

Articles

증식하는 세포에서 세포 주기는 4단계로 구성됩니다. Gap 1(G1)은 유사분열과 세포 성장을 특징으로 하는 DNA 복제 사이의 기간입니다. DNA 복제는 합성(S)기에 일어나며, 세포 분열을 위한 성장 및 준비를 하는 Gap 2(G2)가 뒤따릅니다. 이 세 단계는 함께 세포주기의 간기 단계를 구성합니다. 간기 이후에 분열(M)기가 뒤따릅니다.

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

Cancer research has revealed that the classical model of carcinogenesis, a three step process consisting of initiation, promotion, and progression, is not complete.

Related Content

세포사멸, 즉 세포예정사(PCD)는 여러 생물학적 시스템에서 불필요하고 감염되거나 변형된 세포를 제거하기 위한 선택적인 과정입니다. 이 과정은 다세포 기관의 항상성에서 역할을 수행하고 있기 때문에, 세포자멸사는 많은 조절 및 효과인자 분자에 의해 두 가지 주요 경로를 통해서 철저하게 조절됩니다.

Chromatograms

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