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Merck

695092

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetic acid

glacial, ACS reagent, ≥99.7%

Synonym(s):

Glacial acetic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CO2H
CAS Number:
64-19-7
Molecular Weight:
60.05
Beilstein:
506007
EC Number:
200-580-7
MDL number:
MFCD00036152
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329761715
NACRES:
NA.21

Key Documents

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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

2.07 (vs air)

vapor pressure

11.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.7%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

800 °F

expl. lim.

16 %, 92 °F
4 %, 59 °F

technique(s)

mass spectrometry (MS): suitable

impurities

Cr2O72- reducers, passes test
 MnO4- reducers, passes test
≤0.0004 meq/g Titr. base
≤0.01% acetic anhydride

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

color

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.371 (lit.)

pH

2.5 (20 °C, 50 g/L)

bp

117-118 °C (lit.)

mp

16.2 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (602.9 g/l at 25 °C)

density

1.04 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤1 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 ppm

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.2 ppm
heavy metals: ≤0.5 ppm (by ICP)

SMILES string

[F2C(F2C)13F3C]C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

InChI key

QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Acetic acid is an organic carboxylic acid. It is a pungent smelling hygroscopic liquid. Glacial acetic acid is the anhydrous acetic acid. It forms dimers linked by hydrogen bonds in solution and gaseous commonly referred as phases. It is weakly acidic in nature.

Application

Acetic acid is widely employed as solvent for various oxidation reactions. It may be used in the analysis of synthetic peptides by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). It may be used in the preparation of peroxyacetic acid (disinfectant), via reaction with perhydrol (30% hydrogen peroxide).

Other Notes

4L and 4X4L are packaged in poly bottles

Pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H226,H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

102.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

39 °C - closed cup

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCP6761
MKCQ7313
MKCQ9790
MKCQ6188
STBK5578

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Didem Karakaş et al.
Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi, 43(4), 256-263 (2019-10-05)
Breast cancer is the most-diagnosed cancer type among women. The triple-negative subtype is an especially aggressive type of breast cancer. Although chemotherapy is almost the only option for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), currently used chemotherapeutics are not
John E P Syka et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(26), 9528-9533 (2004-06-24)
Peptide sequence analysis using a combination of gas-phase ion/ion chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is demonstrated. Singly charged anthracene anions transfer an electron to multiply protonated peptides in a radio frequency quadrupole linear ion trap (QLT) and induce fragmentation
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 5-5 (1994)
Katharine Trenholme et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(7), 3666-3678 (2014-04-16)
Therapies to prevent transmission of malaria parasites to the mosquito vector are a vital part of the global malaria elimination agenda. Primaquine is currently the only drug with such activity; however, its use is limited by side effects. The development
Isabelle Brunet et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 124(7), 3230-3240 (2014-06-18)
Autonomic sympathetic nerves innervate peripheral resistance arteries, thereby regulating vascular tone and controlling blood supply to organs. Despite the fundamental importance of blood flow control, how sympathetic arterial innervation develops remains largely unknown. Here, we identified the axon guidance cue
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