710332P
Avanti
14:0 Cardiolipin (ammonium salt)
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
Synonym(s):
1,1′,2,2′-tetramyristoyl cardiolipin (ammonium salt); 1,1′,2,2′-tetratetradecanoyl cardiolipin (ammonium salt); CL(1′-[14:0/14:0],3′-[14:0/14:0])
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C65H132N2O17P2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1275.69
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51191904
NACRES:
NA.25
description
1′,3′-bis[1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol (ammonium salt)
Assay
>99% (TLC)
form
powder
packaging
pkg of 1 × 200 mg (710332P-200mg)
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (710332P-25mg)
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand
lipid type
cardiolipins
phospholipids
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
14:0 Cardiolipin or TMCL (1,1′,2,2′-tetramyristoyl cardiolipin) is a saturated CL and exists as gel at low temperatures.
Cardiolipin is an anionic phospholipid. The 14:0 indicates the fatty acyl substituents attached to the carbons of glycerol. It is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Application
14:0 Cardiolipin (ammonium salt) has been used as stable isotope-labeled standard prior to yeast strains high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). It may be used as an internal standard in mass spectroscopy and in liposome preparation for electrophysiological studies.
14:0 Cardiolipin (ammonium salt) may be used in lipopeptide synthesis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cardiolipin participates in proton uptake pathway and also maintains the structure of enzymes involved. Cardiolipin maintains the mitochondrial function, membrane potential and structural support for the inner mitochondrial membrane and proteins in it. Concentration and composition changes of cardiolipin have been implicated in pathological conditions including ischemia, hypothyroidism, aging, heart failure and cardioskeletal myopathy.) Cardiolipin can form micelles/vesicles naturally.
TMCL (1,1′,2,2′-tetramyristoyl cardiolipin) bilayers are useful in generating multilamellar vesicles. Defects in the cardiolipin metabolic associated with Barth syndrome patients. Liposomes of TMCL with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) and cholesterol are potential drug-delivery systems. TMCL displays temperature dependent thermotropic phase transitions.
Packaging
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (710332P-200mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (710332P-25mg)
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
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LC/MS analysis of cardiolipins in substantia nigra and plasma of rotenone-treated rats: implication for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Tyurina YY, et al. 
Free Radical Research, 49(5), 681-691 (2015)
Role of lipid structure in the humoral immune response in mice to covalent lipid-peptides from the membrane proximal region of HIV-1 gp41
Watson DS and Szoka FC 
Vaccine, 27(34), 4672-4683 (2009)
Assessing the effect of the lipid environment on the redox potentials of the coenzymes Q10 and Q4 using lipid monolayers made of DOPC, DMPC, TMCL, TOCL, and natural cardiolipin (nCL) on mercury
Heise N and Scholz F 
Electrochemical Communications, 81, 141-144 (2017)
CLD1 Reverses the Ubiquinone Insufficiency of Mutant cat5/coq7 in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Model System
Kar A, et al. 
Testing, 11(9), e0162165-e0162165 (2016)
Alicja Bukowska et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 869, 172875-172875 (2019-12-27)
There is growing evidence for the contribution of the activated coagulation factor X (FXa) in the development of chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Therefore, we aimed to investigate effects of exogenous FXa on mitochondrial and metabolic function as well as the
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