Y0001185
Aristolochic acid I
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Synonym(s):
TR 1736
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H11NO7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
341.27
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
aristolochia
manufacturer/tradename
EDQM
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
SMILES string
COc1cccc2c1cc([N+]([O-])=O)c3c(cc4OCOc4c23)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C17H11NO7/c1-23-12-4-2-3-8-9(12)5-11(18(21)22)14-10(17(19)20)6-13-16(15(8)14)25-7-24-13/h2-6H,7H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
InChI key
BBFQZRXNYIEMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
Application
Aristolochic acid I EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Potent phospholipase A2 inhibitor, including calcium ionophore-induced phospholipase A2 activity in neutrophils. Kidney tumor initiator in experimental animal model.
Packaging
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply.
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Guan Wang et al.
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 31(19), 1573-1575 (2006-12-15)
Aristolochic acid I (AA-I) was absorbed and distributed quickly in vivo, the plasma concentration-time curve were fit with the open two-compartment model and one-compartment model, respectively. The elimination of AA-I has relationship with the dosage, the low dose group eliminates
A Balkan riddle's serendipitous solution.
Jon Cohen
Science (New York, N.Y.), 344(6180), 146-146 (2014-04-12)
Heinz H Schmeiser et al.
International journal of cancer, 135(2), 502-507 (2014-06-13)
Aristolochic acid (AA) causes aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN), first described in women in Belgium accidently prescribed Aristolochia fangchi in a slimming treatment, and also Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN), through probable dietary contamination with Aristolochia clematitis seeds. Both nephropathies have a
Michael Heinrich et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 125(1), 108-144 (2009-06-10)
More than 100 cases of nephropathy over the last 10 years caused by the systemic and longer term application of Chinese snakeroot (Aristolochia fangchi) highlighted the risk of using preparations which contain aristolochic acids. On the other hand anecdotal evidence
Juan Wu et al.
Toxicology, 318, 22-31 (2014-02-18)
Bardoxolone methyl (BARD) is an antioxidant modulator that acts through induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway. This study aimed to investigate the role of BARD in protecting kidneys from aristolochic acid (AA)-induced acute kidney
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