Collagénase from Clostridium histolyticum

Collagenase has been used in the preparation of arterial tissue for the study of Advanced Glycosylation End Products (AGE). The enzyme has also been used along with other proteases for the disaggregation of human tumor, mouse kidney, human brain, lung epithelium and many other tissues. It is also effective in liver and kidney perfusion studies, digestion of pancreas, and isolation of nonparenchymal hepatocytes. It is also suitable for the preparation adipocytes from epididymal fat pads of rats.

La collagénase est activée à l′aide de quatre atome-grammes de calcium par mole d′enzyme. Elle est inhibée par l′acide éthylèneglycol-bis(bêta-aminoéthyléther)-N,N,N′,N′-tétraacétique, le bêta-mercaptoéthanol, le glutathion, l′acide thioglycolique et la 8-hydroxyquinoline.

Effective release of cells from tissue requires the action of both collagenase enzymes and the neutral protease. Collagenase is activated by four gram atom calcium (Ca²⁺) per mole enzyme. The culture filtrate is thought to contain at least 7 different proteases ranging in molecular weight from 68-130 kDa (pH optimum: 6.3-8.8). The enzyme recognizes the sequence -R-Pro-8-X-Gly-Pro-R-, where X is most often a neutral amino acid.

This product is prepared from Type II (C6885) Collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum. Solutions are typically prepared at 1-2 mg/mL in TESCA buffer (containing 50 mM TES, 0.36 mM Calcium chloride, pH 7.4 at 37°C. It also contains clostripain, nonspecific neutral protease, and tryptic activities.

Une unité de digestion de collagène (UDC) libère une quantité de peptides à partir du collagène d′un tendon d′Achille de bovin équivalant, en termes de couleur avec la méthode à la ninhydrine, à 1,0 μmole de leucine en 5 heures à pH 7,4 et à 37 °C en présence d′ions calcium. Une unité d′hydrolyse de FALGPA hydrolyse 1,0 μmole de furylacryloyl-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala par minute à 25 °C. Une unité de protéase neutre hydrolyse la caséine et produit une couleur équivalente à 1,0 μmole de tyrosine en 5 heures à pH 7,5 et à 37 °C. Une unité de clostripaïne hydrolyse 1,0 μmole de BAEE par minute à pH 7,6 et à 25 °C en présence de DTT.

As supplied, this product is stable for one year at -20°C. There is no loss in FALGPA or protease activity in 30 days at 37°C, 50°C and -20°C. Solutions of crude collagenase are stable if frozen quickly in aliquots (at 10 mg/mL) and kept frozen at -20°C. Further freeze-thaw cycles will damage the solution. The product retains 100% activity over 7 hours when held on ice.