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D158550

N,N-Diméthylformamide

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

Synonyme(s) :

DMF, NSC 5356

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
HCON(CH3)2
Numéro CAS:
68-12-2
Poids moléculaire :
73.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352111
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329798705
EC Number:
200-679-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605365
MDL number:
MFCD00003284
Assay:
≥99%
Bp:
153 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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Quality Level

100

vapor density

2.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

833 °F

expl. lim.

15.2 %

dilution

(for general lab use)

impurities

≤0.1% Water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.430 (lit.)

pH

6.7

bp

153 °C (lit.)

mp

−61 °C (lit.)

density

0.944 g/mL (lit.)

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3

InChI key

ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a polar organic solvent with a wide range of industrial applications. It is a precursor for numerous reactions such as formylation, aminocarbonylation, amination, amidation and cyanation. Along with phosphorus oxychloride, it forms Vilsmeier reagent used in the formylation of reactive aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates. Dielectric relaxation experiments on DMF have been conducted between 238.15 K and 338.15K. The thermophysical properties of the molecular interactions between DMF and the ionic liquids, ammonium salts and imidazolium salts have been studied. The characteristics of solute-solvent interactions between ammonium nitrate and DMF have been investigated.

Application

Solvant pour de nombreux composés organiques hydrophobes
N,N-Dimethylformamide has been used in the to prepare pure polyurethane as well as nanocomposite solutions.
It may be used in the following processes:
  • Synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
  • Capillary electrophoresis.
  • Regioselective synthesis of N,N-dimethylaminopyridzines.
  • Synthesis of urea-N,N-dimethylformamide, a 3:1 solvate with urea.

Other Notes

A Greener alternative is available for many DMF applications, Cyrene (807796)

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 1B

Classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

135.5 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

57.5 °C - closed cup

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Articles

AdQPhos and Pd pre catalysts for alpha arylation reaction

Discover AdQPhos and its Pd pre-catalysts for selective α-arylation of diverse nucleophiles under mild aqueous conditions without hazardous solvents.

Reaction of chloropyridazines with N,N -dimethylformamide.
Lee WS, et al.
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 37(6), 1591-1591 (2000)
N,N-dimethylformamide as a reaction medium for metal nanoparticle synthesis.
Pastoriza-Santos I and Liz-Marzan LM.
Advances in Functional Materials, 19(5), 679-688 (2009)
Urea-N,N-dimethylformamide (3/1).
Fernandes P, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section E, Structure Reports Online, 63(12), 4861-4861 (2007)
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Numéro d'article de commerce international

RéférenceGTIN
D158550-18L-CS04061837717031
D158550-1L04061837226984
D158550-4L04061833560228
D158550-5L04061837227028