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34862

2,2,4-Triméthylpentane

suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

Synonyme(s) :

Isooctane

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
Numéro CAS:
540-84-1
Poids moléculaire :
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329755071
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
MFCD00008943
Assay:
≥99%
Grade:
HPLC grade
Technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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grade

HPLC grade

Quality Level

100

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% non-volatile matter, ≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH), ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)

transmittance

210 nm, ≥20%, 235 nm, ≥80%, 270 nm, ≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

food and beverages

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been indentified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) has been used for the isolation of mercury species during the HPLC cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HPLC-CVAFS) quantification of MeHg in various biological samples. It may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

Packaging

M-Bottle for Solvents
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Other Notes

Important notice
The article number 34862-4X2.5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 34862-2.5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)
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Numéro d'article de commerce international

RéférenceGTIN
34862-1L04061826764220
34862-2L04061837477171
34862-4X2.5L04061837477188
34862-4X4L04061837477201
34862-100ML04061837477164
34862-2.5L04061826764237
34862JP-4X2.5L04061837286575