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258776

2,2,4-Triméthylpentane

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

Synonyme(s) :

Isooctane

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

dilution

(for general lab use)

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It is a water-insoluble compound. Isooctane is used in gasoline and aviation fuel to increase the octane level or provide antiknock properties. Additionally, it is used as a solvent, thinner, and in organic synthesis.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is used:
  • In the binary mixture (ethane + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane), to analyses the solubility of ethane using static–synthetic apparatus.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup



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Quality Prediction from Hydroprocessing through Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).
Orrego-Ruiz JA, et al.
Energy and Fuels, 26(1), 586-593 (2011)
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this



Numéro d'article de commerce international

RéférenceGTIN
258776-1L04061826062289
258776-18L-CS04061837714016
258776-2.5L04061826069547
258776-20L04061826069554
258776-500ML04061826069561