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Merck

Crystal structure and theoretical studies of the keto-enol isomerism of N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-o-phenylenediamine (salophen).

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy (2012-10-16)
Vinicius Z Mota, Gustavo S G de Carvalho, Pedro P Corbi, Fernando R G Bergamini, Andrรฉ L B Formiga, Renata Diniz, Maria C R Freitas, Adilson D da Silva, Alexandre Cuin
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The Schiff base N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-o-phenylenediamine (salophen) was prepared by the condensation of salicylaldehyde with o-phenylenediamine in ethanol solution. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR), (1)H, (13)C and (1)H(15)N HMBC nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic measurements, and also by X-ray diffraction. The tautomerism of salophen was also studied by calculations using density functional theory (DFT). Two of the three tautomers were shown to coexist. A comparison of the DFT data of the three tautomers has shown that the most stable one is salophen 1, which is in accordance with experimental X-ray crystallographic data.

MATERIALS
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Sigma-Aldrich
Salicylaldehyde, ≥98%, FG
Supelco
Salicylaldehyde, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Salicylaldehyde, redist., ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Salicylaldehyde, reagent grade, 98%